1. Kunoza imihanda
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha geosynthetike mubice byumuhanda hagamijwe guha umuhanda imikorere myiza nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, cyangwa byombi. Iyo geotextile na geogride bikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byumuhanda, imikorere ya geosintetike ni:
Geotextile ikoreshwa mukwigunga no gushimangira inkombe ninzira nyabagendwa;
Geogrid ikoreshwa mugushimangira inkombe ninzira zo kumuhanda;
Geogride ikoreshwa mugukomeza kuruhande imbere yinkombe.
Iterambere rishya muri kano karere ni kongeramo fibre zihoraho mugihe cyo kubaka umuhanda. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, microgrids irashobora no gukoreshwa muri pavement. Ibigeragezo byo mu nzu no mu murima byakozwe muri urwo rwego. Kugeza magingo aya, intsinzi yabaye ikoreshwa rya fibre yatatanye (mubisanzwe polypropilene) mumihanda ya kaburimbo.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ni ugukoresha geosynthetike mu kuvura umwobo mu buriri. Muri ubwo buryo, imiyoboro ya wick yabanje gutondekwa mu mwobo, acupuncture idoda idoda ishyirwa kumazi ya wick, hanyuma ikuzuzwa nubutaka bwongerewe imbaraga. Uburyo buratanga ikizere kandi butegereje ibigeragezo.
2. Nta gutunganya imiyoboro ya groove
Ibikorwa remezo byumujyi bihora bishaje, kandi ibikoresho byo kubaka bimaze imyaka amagana. Gusana ukoresheje tekinoroji idafite inganda ninganda zigenda zivuka, kandi zose zikoresha ibikoresho bya polymeriki.
Kubera ko uburyo buriho bwose bugabanya ubunini bwurusobe rwumwimerere, iterambere ryubu ni ugukanda umuyoboro wumwimerere hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wo kwagura diameter. Hanyuma, umuyoboro mushya winjizwa vuba kandi utondekanye. Muri ubu buryo, ubushobozi bwumuyoboro wambere ntibugabanuka. Rimwe na rimwe, diameter y'umuyoboro nayo iba nini.
Ingorane zihura nazo zo gufata neza imiyoboro ni uko itumanaho ridashobora gushingwa, kandi ingingo ziva kumpande zishyirwaho. Mugihe kizaza, iyi ngorane irashobora gukemurwa nigikoresho cya kure cyo kugenzura muri sisitemu yo gukata, kidashobora kunyura mu muyoboro mushya gusa, ariko kandi kikanagera no guhuza neza na robot ikurikira.
3. Sisitemu yo Kubungabunga Ubutaka n’amazi
Isuri yubutaka igira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yubutaka nubutaka, kandi nimwe mubitera kwanduza amazi. Mu rwego rwo kurwanya, kugabanya no kwirinda isuri, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi bwo kurwanya isuri bijyanye na geosynthetike.
Iterambere rishoboka ryigihe kizaza ni ugukoresha imbaraga za geosynthetic meshes (imbaraga nyinshi za geotextile cyangwa geogrid) kugirango wirinde inkangu. Ipfundo ryikibazo nukugereranya imbaraga, imyanya nuburyo gahunda ya gride hamwe nibikoresho bya ankore, hamwe no kwinjiza ibintu birenze urugero mubihe byikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2022