Mu guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’isi n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere, leta yashyigikiye byimazeyo iterambere ry’inganda zitanga ingufu z’izuba hejuru. Ibigo byinshi, ibigo n'abantu ku giti cyabo byatangiye gushyira ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'izuba hejuru yinzu.
Nta mbogamizi zishingiye ku turere zituruka ku mbaraga zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, zikwirakwizwa cyane kandi zidashira. Kubwibyo, ugereranije nubundi buryo bushya bwo kubyara amashanyarazi (kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga no kubyara ingufu za biyomass, nibindi), ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni tekinoroji y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi zifite ibimenyetso byiza biranga iterambere rirambye. Ifite ahanini ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntashobora kurangira kandi ntashobora kurangira. Ingufu z'izuba zimurika ku isi zikubye inshuro 6000 imbaraga zikoreshwa n'abantu. Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'izuba zikwirakwizwa cyane kwisi, kandi sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa gusa ahantu hari urumuri, kandi ntibibujijwe nibintu nkakarere nubutumburuke.
2. Imirasire y'izuba iraboneka ahantu hose kandi irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi hafi. Nta bwikorezi burebure busabwa, burinda gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zakozwe n'imirongo miremire, kandi ikanabika amafaranga yo kohereza amashanyarazi. Ibi kandi bitanga ibisabwa kugirango hategurwe uburyo bunini bwo gutegura no gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu karere k'iburengerazuba aho amashanyarazi atorohewe.
3. Inzira yo guhindura ingufu zo kubyara ingufu z'izuba hejuru yinzu biroroshye. Nibihinduka bitaziguye kuva kuri fotone kugera kuri electron. Nta nzira nyamukuru ihari (nk'ingufu zumuriro zihindura ingufu za mashini, ingufu za mashini zihindura ingufu za electromagnetique, nibindi nibikorwa bya mashini, kandi nta kwambara gukanika. Dukurikije isesengura rya termodinamike, ingufu za Photovoltaque zifite ingufu zifite ingufu nyinshi zo kubyara ingufu , kugeza hejuru ya 80%, kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga.
. isoko rya peteroli rihoraho. Shock ni ubwoko bushya bwingufu zishobora kubaho rwose icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.
5. Ntibikenewe ko amazi akonja mugikorwa cyo kubyara ingufu z'izuba hejuru yinzu, kandi irashobora gushyirwa mubutayu butagira amazi. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque arashobora kandi guhuzwa byoroshye ninyubako kugirango habeho uburyo bwogukora amashanyarazi yubaka amashanyarazi, bidasaba kwigarurira ubutaka bwihariye kandi bushobora kubika umutungo wingenzi.
6. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu ntagira ibice byohereza imashini, imikorere no kuyitaho biroroshye, kandi imikorere irahamye kandi yizewe. Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi gusa hamwe nibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, kandi hamwe nogukoresha cyane tekinoroji yo kugenzura ikora, irashobora kutitabwaho kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ni gito.
7. Imikorere y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba irahagaze kandi yizewe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burenze imyaka 30. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu yo mu zuba ya kristaline irashobora kugera kumyaka 20 kugeza 35. Muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, igihe cyose igishushanyo cyumvikana kandi imiterere ikwiye, ubuzima bwa bateri nabwo burashobora kuba burebure. Kugera ku myaka 10 kugeza kuri 15.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2022