Sobanukirwa ibyiza n'imikoreshereze ya "Bentonite Amazi adafite amazi"

Niki igipangu cya bentonite kitagira amazi gikozwe muri:
Reka mbanze mvuge kubyerekeye bentonite. Bentonite yitwa montmorillonite. Ukurikije imiterere yimiti, igabanyijemo calcium na calcium. Ikiranga bentonite nuko yabyimbye n'amazi. Iyo calcium ishingiye kuri bentonite yabyimbye n'amazi, irashobora kugera kubunini bwayo. Sodium bentonite irashobora gukuramo inshuro eshanu uburemere bwayo iyo yabyimbye n'amazi, kandi ubwiyongere bwayo bugera ku nshuro zirenga 20-28 ubwinshi bwayo. Kuberako coefficente yo kwaguka ya sodium bentonite igipangu kitarimo amazi kiri hejuru, ubu ikoreshwa cyane. . Sodium bentonite ifunzwe hagati yuburyo bubiri bwa geosynthetike (hepfo ni geotextile, naho hejuru ni geotextile ngufi), igira uruhare mukurinda no gushimangira. Ibikoresho byo gupfundika bikozwe no kudoda inshinge bidoda bituma GCL ifite imbaraga zogukata muri rusange.

Ibyiza bya bentonite yikingira amazi:
1.
2: Amashanyarazi: Kubera ko bentonite yakuwe muri kamere igakoreshwa muri kamere, ntabwo izasaza cyangwa ngo yangirwe nyuma yigihe kinini cyangwa ibidukikije bikikije ibidukikije, bityo imikorere idakoresha amazi ikaramba. Ariko ntishobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi menshi ya electrolyte yumuti utangiza amazi hamwe na anti-seepage.
3: Ubunyangamugayo: guhuza igipangu cya bentonite kitagira amazi n'ibidukikije byo hasi. Iyo sodium bentonite imaze kubyimba n'amazi, ikora umubiri wuzuye hamwe nibidukikije byo hasi, irashobora kumenyera gutura neza, kandi irashobora gusana ibice byimbere imbere muri 2mm.
4: Kubungabunga icyatsi n’ibidukikije: Kubera ko bentonite yakuwe muri kamere, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku bidukikije no ku bantu.
5: Ingaruka kubidukikije byubaka: Ntabwo byatewe numuyaga mwinshi nikirere gikonje. Ariko, kubera kubyimba umutungo wa bentonite uhuye namazi, kubaka ntibishobora gukorwa muminsi yimvura.
6: Ubwubatsi bworoshye: Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya tekiniki, igipangu cya bentonite kitagira amazi kiroroshye kubaka kandi ntigisaba gusudira. Ukeneye gusa kuminjagira ifu ya bentonite hejuru hanyuma ukayikosora imisumari.

Intego yo gupfunyika amazi ya bentonite:
Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mu biyaga byubukorikori, ahantu h’amazi, mu myanda, mu igaraje ry’ubutaka, kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo mu kuzimu, ubusitani bw’amazu, ibidengeri, ububiko bwa peteroli, ibigega byo kubikamo imiti n’indi mishinga yo gukemura ibibazo byo gufunga, kwigunga, no kurwanya imyanda, no kurwanya bikomeye kurimbuka, The Ingaruka ni nziza.